Law and Islam in the Middle East By Daisy Hilse Dwyer (ed). Law and Islam in the Middle Fast. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1990, 168 pp.

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Khaled Abou El Fadl

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Abstract

This is a collection of anthropological studies on the dynamics of the implementation
oflaw in the Middle East. The basic arguments of the book raise
the issue of the context of law and the role of Islamic law in the Middle East.
The editor, Daisy Dwyer, contends that context rather than the letter of the law
is the core phenomenon determining the handling and outcome of legal cases.
The form and impact of Islamic law varies according to the specific regional
and cultural context . Dwyer also argues that Islamic law is often invoked not
so much for its specific content but as a political symbol relating the past to
the present and, ultimately, the future.
These points are significant for understanding the impact of Islamic law
in the Middle East. The cultural context will consistently influence which proBook
visions of the law are emphasized and which provisions are deemphasized or
conveniently forgotten. Furthermore, social outlooks and cultural habits will
in turn impact upon huw the specific provisions are interpreted and implemented.
As Safia Mohsen demonstmtes in an insightful article on mmen and the criminal
justice system in Egypt, the implementation of law responds to the specific situation
of women in Egypt. The way criminal law is implemented sometimes
discriminates, depending on the context, in favor of or against women ...

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