Ma, Haiyun. “The Chinese Sultanate: Islam, Ethnicity, and the Panthay Rebellion in Southwest China, 1856-1873 by David G. Atwill (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2005. 264 pages.)”. American Journal of Islam and Society 23, no. 3 (July 1, 2006): 109–111. Accessed January 9, 2025. https://mail.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/1604.